| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Kostas Axelos ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Kostas Axelos
Kostas Axelos (also spelled ''Costas Axelos''; (ギリシア語:Κώστας Αξελός); June 26, 1924 – February 4, 2010) was a Greek-French philosopher.
==Biography==
Axelos was born in Athens in 1924 to a doctor and a woman from an old Athenian bourgeois family, and attended high school at the French Institute and the German School of Athens. He enrolled in the law school in order to pursue studies in law and economics due to dissatisfaction with the philosophy taught at the Philosophical School of the University of Athens, but did not attend.〔Memos, Christos, and Axelos, Kostas. "For Marx and Marxism: An Interview with Kostas Axelos." ''Thesis Eleven,'' No. 98, August 2009, 130.〕 With the onset of World War II Alexos got involved in politics. Then during the German and Italian occupation he participated in the Greek Resistance, and later on in the prelude of the Greek Civil War, as an organiser and journalist affiliated with the Communist Party (1941–1945). He was later expelled from the Communist Party and condemned to death by the right-wing government. He was arrested but managed to escape.
At the end of 1945 Axelos moved to Paris, France, with around 200 other persecuted intellectuals, where he studied philosophy at the Sorbonne and lived most of his life.〔Elden, Stuart. "Introducing Kostas Axelos and 'The World,'" from ''Systématique ouverte.'' ''Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,'' Vol. 24, 2006, 639.〕 From 1950 to 1957 he worked as a researcher in the philosophy branch of CRNS, where he was writing his dissertations, and subsequently proceeded to work in École Pratique des Hautes Études. From 1962 to 1973, Axelos taught philosophy at the Sorbonne, and met Jacques Lacan, Pablo Picasso, and Martin Heidegger. His dissertation ''Marx, penseur de la technique'' (translated as ''Marx, the Man Who Thinks Through Technique'') tried to provide an understanding of modern technology based on the thought of Heidegger and Marx and was very influential in the 1960s, alongside the philosophy of Herbert Marcuse. Axelos' other dissertation was on Heraclitus, published in 1962.
Axelos was a collaborator on, columnist with, and subsequently editor of the magazine ''Arguments'' (1956–1962). He founded and, since 1960, has run the book series ''Arguments'' in ''Les Éditions de Minuit''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Éditions de Minuit )〕 The journal had links to other European publications, e.g., ''Praxis'' in Yugoslavia and ''Das Argument'' in Germany,〔Memos and Axelos, 2009, 131.〕 and pursued a non-sectarian Marxist approach.〔Poster, Mark. ''Existential Marxism in Postwar France.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975, 212.〕 He has published texts mostly in French, but also in Greek and German. His most important book is ''Le Jeu du Monde'' (''The Play of the World''), where Axelos argues for a pre-ontological status of play. Because of this activity and connection to major European intellectual figures, Axelos played a central role in French and European intellectual life for over 50 years.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Kostas Axelos」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|